2 Chronicles 6:33

Authorized King James Version

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Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which I have built is called by thy name.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתָּ֞ה H859
וְאַתָּ֞ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 32
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תִּשְׁמַ֤ע Then hear H8085
תִּשְׁמַ֤ע Then hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 32
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 3 of 32
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ thou from the heavens H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ thou from the heavens
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 4 of 32
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
מִמְּכ֣וֹן place H4349
מִמְּכ֣וֹן place
Strong's: H4349
Word #: 5 of 32
properly, a fixture, i.e., a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode
שִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָ even from thy dwelling H3427
שִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָ even from thy dwelling
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 32
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ and do H6213
וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ and do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 32
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כְּכֹ֛ל H3605
כְּכֹ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 32
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִקְרָ֔א calleth H7121
נִקְרָ֔א calleth
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 10 of 32
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 32
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַנָּכְרִ֑י according to all that the stranger H5237
הַנָּכְרִ֑י according to all that the stranger
Strong's: H5237
Word #: 12 of 32
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
לְמַ֣עַן H4616
לְמַ֣עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 13 of 32
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
וְלָדַ֕עַת and may know H3045
וְלָדַ֕עַת and may know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 14 of 32
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּעַמְּךָ֣ thee as doth thy people H5971
כְּעַמְּךָ֣ thee as doth thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 16 of 32
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֜רֶץ of the earth H776
הָאָ֜רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 17 of 32
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שִׁמְךָ֣ by thy name H8034
שִׁמְךָ֣ by thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 19 of 32
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
וּלְיִרְאָ֤ה and fear H3372
וּלְיִרְאָ֤ה and fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 20 of 32
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֹֽתְךָ֙ H853
אֹֽתְךָ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כְּעַמְּךָ֣ thee as doth thy people H5971
כְּעַמְּךָ֣ thee as doth thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 22 of 32
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 23 of 32
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְלָדַ֕עַת and may know H3045
וְלָדַ֕עַת and may know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 24 of 32
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 25 of 32
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שִׁמְךָ֣ by thy name H8034
שִׁמְךָ֣ by thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 26 of 32
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
נִקְרָ֔א calleth H7121
נִקְרָ֔א calleth
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 27 of 32
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 28 of 32
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַבַּ֥יִת that this house H1004
הַבַּ֥יִת that this house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 29 of 32
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 30 of 32
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 31 of 32
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּנִֽיתִי׃ which I have built H1129
בָּנִֽיתִי׃ which I have built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 32 of 32
to build (literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which I have built is called by thy name.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

Historical Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Questions for Reflection